When OSHA was first established, re

When OSHA was first established, regulations were aimed-to achieve the safest feasible standards. Let us consider how this "feasibility analysis" would operate in setting standards for exposure to workplace chemicals. The first step would involve a determination by scientists and medical experts of the tox¬icity of the specific chemical. Specifically, these experts would determine the exposure level at which impairment of some physical function occurs. OSHA then determines if it would be technologically and economically feasible, on an industrywide basis, to attain this level. Technologically feasible means that the technology exists to meet the standards.' Economically feasible means that the standards could be met without putting the entire industry out of business. If the answer is yes, then OSHA establishes the standard at this point. If the answer is no, OSHA then establishes the standard at the lowest level at which it is technologically and economically feasible. If an individual firm is unable to meet the standards that are attainable within the industry, the standard still applies. In effect, the standard becomes part of the costs of doing business and uncompetitive firms suffer in the market.