The federally-funded Digital Library Initiatives (DLI) administered by the National Science Foundation (NSF) in the United States;
The Electronic Libraries Program (e-Lib) of the United Kingdom's Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC);
The joint JISC-NSF International Digital Libraries Research Program;
The Digital Library Federation (DLF) in the United States;
Australia's Distributed Systems Technology Center (DSTC);
The Canadian Initiative on Digital Libraries (CIDL);
The Nordic Council for Scientific Information (NORDINFO); and
The DELOS Working Group of the European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics (ERCIM).