TS substitution (Table 3). The results suggest that
partial (50%) TS substitution for WF in cakes
increased the cake volume and softened the texture
(as shown by lower values of hardness, chewiness
and gumminess).
The sensory evaluation was carried out
by rating the liking of the sensory attributes of
cakes with and without TS substitution for
appearance, color, odor, softness and overall liking
using a 9-point hedonic scale. There was no
significant difference among the samples with and
without TS substitution for the liking scores of
appearance, color and odor exhibited (Table 4).
However, the mean scores of cakes evaluated in
terms of softness and overall liking were higher
with higher TS content in the cake and significantly
different (Table 4). The overall liking score of the
cake with 50% TS substitution was about 7.0 (like
moderately) and was significantly different from
the cake prepared from 100% WF (Table 4). It was
observed that the higher softness scores with
higher TS substitution resulted in an increase in
the overall liking values.