3. Infant of a Diabetic Mother (IDM)
In the United States, approximately 154,000 (4%) pregnancies resulting in live births each year are complicated by diabetes. Of these pregnancies, 88% of the live births were from mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), 8% from mothers with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), and 4% with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Poor glycemic control prior to conception and during pregnancy may have profound consequences for the embryo, fetus and neonate. Uncontrolled maternal glycemia causes neonatal hypoglycemia as well as transient hyperinsulinemia. Conversely, controlled maternal glycemia, with minimal microvascular disease, can result in a pregnancy outcome that is comparable to that of normal pregnancy.
3. Infant of a Diabetic Mother (IDM)In the United States, approximately 154,000 (4%) pregnancies resulting in live births each year are complicated by diabetes. Of these pregnancies, 88% of the live births were from mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), 8% from mothers with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), and 4% with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Poor glycemic control prior to conception and during pregnancy may have profound consequences for the embryo, fetus and neonate. Uncontrolled maternal glycemia causes neonatal hypoglycemia as well as transient hyperinsulinemia. Conversely, controlled maternal glycemia, with minimal microvascular disease, can result in a pregnancy outcome that is comparable to that of normal pregnancy.
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