Autism Spectrum Disorders refer to a complex group of related disorders
marked by impaired communication and socialization and by a limited (and often
unusual) range of interests. Although sometimes not diagnosed until school age,
Autism Spectrum Disorders develop early in life and are life-long conditions with
implications for education, social development, and community adjustment.
Autism became an eligibility category for special education services in 1991.
Since that time an enormous amount of research has been conducted regarding
identification and effective interventions for children with Autism Spectrum
Disorders. The good news is that information learned over the years has resulted
in a broader definition of autism and many strategies for parents and educators to
use in supporting the development of these children, starting in early childhood.
However, distinguishing misinformation from accurate information can be
a daunting task. It is critical that parents and educators understand this complex
disorder. Teachers and parents working together will help children achieve
positive outcomes.