2.4. Emulsion stability evaluated by cooking loss
The tubes for determination of cooking loss were directly after heat
treatment centrifuged at 2700 g for 3 min. The supernatant was poured
into a plastic weigh boat and the weight was noted. The cooking
loss was determined as (supernatant (g) / meat batter (g)) · 100% =
cooking loss (%, w/w). A mean based on the three tubes from each
batch (A, B, or C) was calculated, and from these a mean ± sd of three
independent replicates was determined (n= 3).