while the practices of nonconformist churches varied , in most cases individual congregations selected their own clergymen, known as to pastor or minister. come ministers were educated in theological schools seminaries. Others were self-educated. members of the "laity" also played a prominent role in many dissenting sects, such as the methodist and quakers. Lay ministers were not offcially part of the clergy , but they were aythorized teach and lead worship services. In the 1880s methodist lay preachers traveled across the countryside in horse-drawn caravans,conducting "rivival" meeting --- enthusiastic worship services featuring sermons,singing,and prayers ,which were held in tent and rural chape's .