2. Problem Solving in Education
Jonassen (2003) defines problem solving as an individual thought process because the previously learned law
can be applied in solving problems in any situations. It is also deemed to be a new type of learning and is the
result of application of knowledge and procedures of the problems (Mc Gregor, 2007). Generally, each individual
requires knowledge and skills to solve problems (Taconis et al., 2000). Halakova and Proksa (2007) stated that
the solution of problems in any subject area is a highly complex human behaviour. This matter is documented in
a large number of studies and articles which have appeared in journals of research and teaching. It has reflected a
new interest regarding how students solve problems. Problem solving has always been a stumbling block for
students who are studying chemistry, and most of the teachers in the field of chemistry are aware of this.
According to Jawhara (1995), problem solving activities can open opportunities for students to learn freely. In
their own ways, students will be encouraged to investigate, seek for the truth, develop ideas, and explore the
problem. Students are also trained not to be afraid to try various ways to solve problems, as well as having the
courage to make decisions, act on the decisions and be responsible for the products of the action. The experiences
gained through problem solving will help our students to become progressive, creative and ambitious. These
features are necessary in order to face the challenges of becoming a developed country based on science and
technology (Lim et al., 1999).
2. Problem Solving in Education
Jonassen (2003) defines problem solving as an individual thought process because the previously learned law
can be applied in solving problems in any situations. It is also deemed to be a new type of learning and is the
result of application of knowledge and procedures of the problems (Mc Gregor, 2007). Generally, each individual
requires knowledge and skills to solve problems (Taconis et al., 2000). Halakova and Proksa (2007) stated that
the solution of problems in any subject area is a highly complex human behaviour. This matter is documented in
a large number of studies and articles which have appeared in journals of research and teaching. It has reflected a
new interest regarding how students solve problems. Problem solving has always been a stumbling block for
students who are studying chemistry, and most of the teachers in the field of chemistry are aware of this.
According to Jawhara (1995), problem solving activities can open opportunities for students to learn freely. In
their own ways, students will be encouraged to investigate, seek for the truth, develop ideas, and explore the
problem. Students are also trained not to be afraid to try various ways to solve problems, as well as having the
courage to make decisions, act on the decisions and be responsible for the products of the action. The experiences
gained through problem solving will help our students to become progressive, creative and ambitious. These
features are necessary in order to face the challenges of becoming a developed country based on science and
technology (Lim et al., 1999).
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