This first chapter discusses the key features of this dataset, the sampling used in TALIS and how
this affects the analysis of new teachers discussed in this report. This is particularly important
given the implications for comparisons made between groups of teachers.
Chapter 2 examines new teachers and where they work. This focuses on three key areas that affect
the working lives of teachers and their ability to provide effective instruction. First, the socioeconomic
characteristics of students in the schools where new teachers work are examined. It
should be noted, that these data were collected from teachers and school principals rather than
administrative data or from the students themselves. Related results should therefore be treated
with some caution in this report.
School resources can impact new teachers’ ability to provide effective teaching to their students
and represent the second key area discussed in Chapter 2. A particular focus is given to the
materials available to schools and any shortages of personnel that can hinder instruction. These
factors can be linked to school and classroom climate which is the third key area discussed in
Chapter 2. This includes an analysis of teacher-student relationships, and teachers’ morale and
co-operation.
Support and development for new teachers is examined in Chapter 3. It is a central policy
issue for many countries and covers various aspects of both more traditional professional
development and school-based teacher development. This chapter analyses the appraisal
and feedback received by new teachers. This includes the frequency of teacher appraisal
and feedback, its focus, and its impact on the teaching of new teachers. A discussion is also
presented of new teachers’ impressions of appraisal and feedback mechanisms in their school.
Mentoring and induction programmes in schools are then discussed with an emphasis on their
possible impact on new teachers.
The professional development undertaken by new teachers is also discussed in Chapter 3.
Analysis is presented on the amount and type of professional development undertaken. The
impact of this professional development is then discussed. Considerable discussion is also
devoted to new teachers’ professional development needs. This is an important aspect of this
policy issue given the resources devoted to the provision of professional development in many
countries. As with all of these policy issues, considerable analysis is devoted to the reports of
new teachers compared to more experienced teachers.
The work of new teachers is presented in Chapter 4. The teaching practices of new teachers are
also examined along with the intensity of their professional collaboration. This discussion is
followed by analysis of new teachers’ professional collaboration. A discussion of the teaching
beliefs of new teachers is also presented in Chapter 4. Again, important comparisons with more
experienced teachers are emphasised. The work and teaching load of new teachers is then
presented, along with an analysis of new teachers’ contractual status and job satisfaction. These
are important policy issues in a number of countries where there is concern about the negative
impacts of fixed-term contracts for new teachers (OECD, 2005).
The efficacy of new teachers is discussed in Chapter 5. Efficacy is measured only in terms of
teachers’ self-reports. Self-efficacy reports encompass a number of aspects of teaching such as
teachers’ reports of their success with their students. The TALIS survey programme includes no
external judgement of individual teachers’ effectiveness.
บทแรกนี้กล่าวถึงลักษณะของชุดข้อมูลนี้ สุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ใน TALIS และวิธีนี้มีผลต่อการวิเคราะห์ของครูใหม่ที่กล่าวถึงในรายงานนี้ นี้มีความสำคัญอย่างยิ่งให้ผลการเปรียบเทียบได้ระหว่างกลุ่มครูบทที่ 2 ตรวจสอบครูใหม่และการที่พวกเขาทำงาน นี้เน้น 3 เรื่องหลักที่มีผลต่อชีวิตการทำงานของครูและความสามารถในการให้คำแนะนำที่มีประสิทธิภาพ แรก ในประชากรลักษณะของนักเรียนในโรงเรียนที่ครูใหม่ที่ทำงานจะตรวจสอบ มันควรจดบันทึก ที่ มีการรวบรวมข้อมูลเหล่านี้จากผู้บริหารโรงเรียนและครู rather กว่าข้อมูลการดูแลหรือ จากนักเรียนตัวเอง ดังนั้นควรจะรักษาผลลัพธ์ที่เกี่ยวข้องด้วยความระมัดระวังบางที่ในรายงานนี้โรงเรียนทรัพยากรสามารถส่งผลกระทบต่อความสามารถใหม่ครูสอนที่มีประสิทธิภาพให้นักศึกษาและแสดงพื้นที่สำคัญสองกล่าวถึงในบทที่ 2 เฉพาะให้การวัสดุพร้อมใช้งานโรงเรียนและการขาดแคลนบุคลากรที่สามารถขัดขวางคำสั่ง เหล่านี้ปัจจัยที่สามารถเชื่อมโยงกับโรงเรียน และห้องเรียนอากาศซึ่งเป็นบริเวณสำคัญที่สามในบทที่ 2 ซึ่งรวมถึงการวิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ของครู-นักเรียน และขวัญกำลังใจของครู และความร่วมมือสนับสนุนและพัฒนาครูใหม่เป็นการตรวจสอบในบทที่ 3 มันเป็นนโยบายกลางปัญหาในหลายประเทศ และครอบคลุมแง่มุมต่าง ๆ ของทั้งมืออาชีพดั้งเดิมdevelopment and school-based teacher development. This chapter analyses the appraisaland feedback received by new teachers. This includes the frequency of teacher appraisaland feedback, its focus, and its impact on the teaching of new teachers. A discussion is alsopresented of new teachers’ impressions of appraisal and feedback mechanisms in their school.Mentoring and induction programmes in schools are then discussed with an emphasis on theirpossible impact on new teachers.The professional development undertaken by new teachers is also discussed in Chapter 3.Analysis is presented on the amount and type of professional development undertaken. Theimpact of this professional development is then discussed. Considerable discussion is alsodevoted to new teachers’ professional development needs. This is an important aspect of thispolicy issue given the resources devoted to the provision of professional development in manycountries. As with all of these policy issues, considerable analysis is devoted to the reports ofnew teachers compared to more experienced teachers.The work of new teachers is presented in Chapter 4. The teaching practices of new teachers arealso examined along with the intensity of their professional collaboration. This discussion isfollowed by analysis of new teachers’ professional collaboration. A discussion of the teachingbeliefs of new teachers is also presented in Chapter 4. Again, important comparisons with moreexperienced teachers are emphasised. The work and teaching load of new teachers is then
presented, along with an analysis of new teachers’ contractual status and job satisfaction. These
are important policy issues in a number of countries where there is concern about the negative
impacts of fixed-term contracts for new teachers (OECD, 2005).
The efficacy of new teachers is discussed in Chapter 5. Efficacy is measured only in terms of
teachers’ self-reports. Self-efficacy reports encompass a number of aspects of teaching such as
teachers’ reports of their success with their students. The TALIS survey programme includes no
external judgement of individual teachers’ effectiveness.
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