The intention of this paper is to try to argue the ways in which how social and political movements in the form of protests, demand articulation or mobilization have moved into of all aspects of digital media, and how the digital media has paved the way for restructuring social movement mobilization, social capital formation and civic participation in a very novel understanding. As a theoretical departure point, I will be able to employ the new social movement theory with a specific reference to social networking in order to understand the organizational structure, activities and strategies used in mobilization opportunities. In the first part of the essay, I will be looking at the very gist of the notion of globalization as a new ontological venture for rethinking the civil society. Although controversial in conceptualization, the idea of global civil society might be an effective tool in order to grasp the very dynamics of social movement repertoire. Then, I try to analyze the relationship between so-called global civil society and internet culture in the making of social and political mobilization. As an empirical case, I will look through the very recent examples of the broadly-participated Middle Eastern protests in which digitally enabled millions of people from virtually every segment of society have changed the course of history.