The speech sounds often have their names from the Latin name of the vocal organ:
Nasal sounds: through nose (velum down)
Oral sounds: through mouth (velum up)
Stops: full oral closure
Fricatives: partial oral closure (friction)
Approximants: narrowing (no friction)
Labial: from labium, lip(s) active
Dental: from dentes, teeth active
Alveolar: Alveoles, teeth ridge active
Palatal: Palate, hard palate active
Velar: Velum, soft palate active
Glottal: Glottis, vocal cords active
The speech sounds often have their names from the Latin name of the vocal organ:Nasal sounds: through nose (velum down)Oral sounds: through mouth (velum up)Stops: full oral closureFricatives: partial oral closure (friction)Approximants: narrowing (no friction)Labial: from labium, lip(s) activeDental: from dentes, teeth active Alveolar: Alveoles, teeth ridge activePalatal: Palate, hard palate activeVelar: Velum, soft palate activeGlottal: Glottis, vocal cords active
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