6. Monitor for complications. - Measure and record intake and output to evaluate renal function.
- Check every voiding for blood, protein, and specific gravity, which suggests renal injury.
- Check every stool for blood, suggesting necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). NEC is a condition in which the bowel develops necrotic patches that interfere with digestion and possibly cause paralytic ileus, perforation, and peritonitis.
- Take serial blood glucose determinations to detect hypoglycemia, and monitor serum electrolytes, as ordered.
7. Administer and maintain intravenous fluids to maintain hydration and fluid and electrolyte balance. 8. Provide education and emotional support.