The results have shown that local spices i.e. turmeric, lemongrass,
torch ginger and curry leaves have effectively reduced the
level of HCAs in grilled beef. The reduction of HCAs from 40 to
85 ng/100 g have been documented using optimum concentrations
of selected spices i.e. 4 g/100 g turmeric and 10 g/100 g torch ginger,
lemon grass and curry leaves. The use of these spices is applicableto various meat systems, the food safety concerns associated with
the dietary intake of HCAs from meats could be significantly
decreased by adding these spices with recommended concentrations
to ground meat. Therefore, the results of the current study
would be useful an effective system to minimize HCAs formation in
cooked satay, using different cooking methods.