National Constitution
The rights of universal social protection (including health insurance) was constitutionally recognized in 2002 through the amendment to Indonesia Constitution
The failure and inefficiency of existed health insurance to provide social security for all people. The govt promulgated the Social Security Law no. 40 /2004
Law no 24/2011 promulgates the establishment of BPJS health (Social Security Administrating Body) as administrative body to carry the mandate.
Universal concept – social and economic rights of every individual to receive universal health. Universal declaration 1948. ILO Convention 102/1952
The pitfalls of existing health insurance (post 1998)