At a meeting, you bring up a new idea how to organize the workflow. Nobody listened. At a later meeting, your boss exclaims, “I have an idea!” It is the very same idea you expressed three weeks ago.
The most natural thought is that your boss remembers the idea but he does not like that it is not his own. So he simply stole your idea, knowing that it was yours (of course, the same could happen when your boss is a woman).
A Meeting of the School Trustees. Source Wikimedia (Public Domain)
Source: Robert Harris: A Meeting of the School Trustees. Source Wikimedia (Public Domain)
Psychological research revealed that repeating another person’s idea may happen without ill intent. A group of two to four students had to generate ideas for solving a problem, for example how to reduce the number of traffic accidents.
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One week later, the group met again, and participants were instructed to generate new ideas on how to reduce the number of traffic accidents. In one condition, students had just to generate ideas while in another condition students were required to think about the origin of each idea that came to mind. Was it really a new idea not offered last week? Or was it an idea that they heard last week or at least sounded familiar?
Participants who were required to examine the origin of the ideas copied much fewer ideas from the week before than participants who spontaneously generated new ideas, without checking their novelty.
Apparently, people forget an idea, and when it comes to mind again, they do not know that the idea has been generated before. It may even be the case that the idea is more likely to come to mind because we have heard it before (see here for a similar observation in multiple choice testing).
What does this experiment teach us? Most importantly, when your boss copies your idea, he may have forgotten the idea. He simply may not remember that you proposed the same solution some weeks ago.
You certainly should confront your boss with the fact that you uttered the same idea earlier. However, your boss is not necessarily malicious; he simply may be forgetful. Knowing this, you can be more relaxed than when you have to assume that he deliberately stole your idea.
The experiment also provides a lesson for the case you happen to be the boss. As your subordinates and colleagues do not like to see their ideas stolen, you may take care to ask yourself where the idea comes from. Recognizing that you have heard the idea before may prevent you from copying it. At least, you may state that this idea might have been expressed before.
This study is a nice example of how knowledge about cognitive psychology can make us look at a situation from a different angle and calm down.
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This blog post is based on the results of the following study:
Marsh, R. L., Landau, J. D., & Hicks, J. L. (1997). Contributions of inadequate source monitoring to unconscious plagiarism during idea generation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 23(4), 886-897.
More on feelings in business can be found in:
Reber, R. (2016). Critical feeling. How to use feelings strategically. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.