consumption and displacement
of problem drinking behaviors, which may limit the
expected public health benefi ts of these policies (Graham,
2012). Recent fi ndings suggest that drinking context (e.g.,
bars, parties, private homes) does predict IPV, but no study
has established a temporal relationship between specifi c
drinking contexts and actual IPV incidents (Cunradi et al.,
2012b; Mair et al., 2013). Whether closing bars early leads
to an increase in off-premise consumption in private homes
is a question that requires empirical investigation, as well
as whether drinking in private homes would then directly
increase the risk for IPV and family violence.