The EC’s important role in health policy has been reaffirmed in the Reform Treaty which was agreed by EU Heads of state and Government in Lisbon on 19 October 2007, and which proposes to reinforce the political importance of health. A new overall aim on supporing citizens wellbeing is expected, as well as an encouragement of cooperation amongst Member states on health services. Work on health at Community level adds value to Member States’ actions, particularly in the area of prevention of illness, including work on food safety and nutrition, the safety of medical products, tackling smoking, legislation on blood, tissues and cells, and organs, water and air quality , and the launch of a number of health-related agencies. However, there are several growing challenges to the health of the population which require a new strategic approach.