Support each joint to be exercised, stabilize the bones above the joint, and move the body part distal to the joint through its ROM. For example, stabilize the humerus while moving the radius and ulna through their ROM at the elbow joint.Never move a joint beyond its free ROM. Move it to the point of resistance and stop when the patient feels pain. If muscle spasms are present, slowly move the joint to the point of resistance, then apply gentle, steady pressure until the muscle relaxes and continue the motion to the joint's final point of resistance.To perform passive ROM exercises, the patient must be in a comfortable supine position with her arms at her sides and her knees extended. Use good body mechanics and make sure she maintains good posture.Definitions of the various ROM positions follow, with examples of how to apply them:pronation: rotation of the forearm so the palm of the hand is downsupination: rotation of the forearm so the palm is upForearm pronationWith the patient's elbow at waist level and bent at 90 degrees, turn her hand so the palm is facing down (pronation), then turn it so the palm is facing up (supination).
Support each joint to be exercised, stabilize the bones above the joint, and move the body part distal to the joint through its ROM. For example, stabilize the humerus while moving the radius and ulna through their ROM at the elbow joint.<br><br>Never move a joint beyond its free ROM. Move it to the point of resistance and stop when the patient feels pain. If muscle spasms are present, slowly move the joint to the point of resistance, then apply gentle, steady pressure until the muscle relaxes and continue the motion to the joint's final point of resistance.<br><br>To perform passive ROM exercises, the patient must be in a comfortable supine position with her arms at her sides and her knees extended. Use good body mechanics and make sure she maintains good posture.<br><br>ความหมายของตำแหน่งรอมต่างๆตามด้วยตัวอย่างของวิธีการที่จะนำไปใช้: <br><br>pronation: การหมุนของแขนเพื่อฝ่ามือลง<br><br>หงาย: การหมุนของแขนเพื่อปาล์มขึ้น<br><br>แขน pronation <br><br>กับข้อศอกของผู้ป่วยในระดับเอว และงอ 90 องศาหันมือของเธอเพื่อให้ปาล์มจะหันลง (pronation) แล้วเปิดมันเพื่อฝ่ามือหงายขึ้น (หงาย)
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