for the efficiency the Ministry of Justice. Later, Judicial Service Act and the Judiciary Act of 2477 B.E. were promulgated to improve and modernize judicial services, enhance judiciary efficiency as well as restrict rigid discipline and ethics with an aim to ensure justice and public confidence. In achieving aforementioned goals, the Judiciary Act of 2477 B.E. discontinued the ministry supervision over the courts, renamed the courts as the Courts of Justice and categorized them into the Court of First Instance, which are subdivided into court in Bangkok and local court, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. The Act also required every court to be under the supervision of the Ministry of Justice.