Foucault’s work can, thus, be said to share Lukes’ concern with autonomy but, in contrast to Lukes, Foucault resists (and dislikes) talk of ‘false consciousness’ and ‘perceived and real interests’ for two reasons. First, because he was philosophically sceptical about notions such as ‘real interests’ that he took (in an arguably too strong sense) to require appeal to a substantive model of human nature. Second, because he was concerned with what he saw as the political danger that such talk encouraged of privileging the view of the analyst, concerning the ‘real interests’ of the subject, over the views of the subject.