Contextual Performance and Focal Performance
The connection between contextual and focal (task) performance has been given more research attention than the connection between contextual performance and withdrawal behaviors Van .Task performance is typically defined as the degree to which an individual meets or exceeds expectations about focal role requirements. Recently, Hunt (2002) argued that when employees have a fixed pool of inputs or
efforts, a negative relationship should be expected between contextual and focal performance. He refers to these situations as “Taylorist jobs,” in which strict adherence to routinized procedures is
advocated. Most jobs, however, have become less routinized, less unidimensional, and less strictly defined
(Cas-cio, 1998), reducing the asserted trade-off between contextual and focal performance. Additionally, for
a variety of circumstances, individual difference variables have been found to produce relatively high levels of both task performance and citizen-ship behavior. These individual difference variables include conscientiousness, emotional stability a and agreeableness
Contextual Performance and Focal Performance
The connection between contextual and focal (task) performance has been given more research attention than the connection between contextual performance and withdrawal behaviors Van .Task performance is typically defined as the degree to which an individual meets or exceeds expectations about focal role requirements. Recently, Hunt (2002) argued that when employees have a fixed pool of inputs or
efforts, a negative relationship should be expected between contextual and focal performance. He refers to these situations as “Taylorist jobs,” in which strict adherence to routinized procedures is
advocated. Most jobs, however, have become less routinized, less unidimensional, and less strictly defined
(Cas-cio, 1998), reducing the asserted trade-off between contextual and focal performance. Additionally, for
a variety of circumstances, individual difference variables have been found to produce relatively high levels of both task performance and citizen-ship behavior. These individual difference variables include conscientiousness, emotional stability a and agreeableness
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