If the patient can assist, one nurse should be positioned at the patient’s upper body, with the arm nearest the head of the bed under the patient’s head and opposite shoulder, and the other arm under the patient’s closest arm and shoulder. The assistant should be positioned at the patient’s lower torso. Having another nurse at the patient's feet does not provide shoulder and hip joint support nor does it offer an even distribution of the patient's weight. The patient should be moved up in bed with least two assistants to avoid injury to the nurse. Having the nurse push up on the patient’s leg is not proper technique and may cause harm to the nurse or the patient.
Question 3
Wrong Answer When the patient is able to assist and two nurses are working together to move a patient up in bed, the nurse should instruct the patient to:
Your Answer:
Roll into a side-lying position immediately before being moved
Rationale:
When the patient is able to assist, he or she should push down with the heels and elevate the trunk during the move. Lifting the feet increases the workload during a move. The patient should be instructed to breathe out, not take a large breath in, during the move, thereby avoiding the Valsalva maneuver. The patient should be lying supine while being moved up in bed.
Question 4
Correct Answer The term body alignment refers to the condition of the patient’s:
Your Answer:
Joints, tendons, ligaments, and muscles
Rationale:
The term body alignment refers to the condition of the joints, tendons, ligaments, and muscles in various body positions. When the body is aligned, whether standing, sitting, or lying, no excessive strain is placed on these structures. When the joints, tendons, ligaments, and muscles are aligned, the head, neck, spine, shoulders, buttocks, legs, and feet are aligned as a result.
Question 5
Wrong Answer After the nurse has moved the patient up in bed, the nurse should be concerned to find:
Your Answer:
The patient’s comfort level is increased
Rationale:
A reddened area on the patient’s heel is an unexpected outcome. The nurse must minimize this risk by maintaining unrestricted circulation and correct patient body alignment while moving, turning, or positioning the patient. Retained ROM, skin that shows no evidence of breakdown, increased patient comfort, and maintained proper body alignment are expected outcomes.
If the patient can assist, one nurse should be positioned at the patient’s upper body, with the arm nearest the head of the bed under the patient’s head and opposite shoulder, and the other arm under the patient’s closest arm and shoulder. The assistant should be positioned at the patient’s lower torso. Having another nurse at the patient's feet does not provide shoulder and hip joint support nor does it offer an even distribution of the patient's weight. The patient should be moved up in bed with least two assistants to avoid injury to the nurse. Having the nurse push up on the patient’s leg is not proper technique and may cause harm to the nurse or the patient.Question 3Wrong Answer When the patient is able to assist and two nurses are working together to move a patient up in bed, the nurse should instruct the patient to:Your Answer: Roll into a side-lying position immediately before being movedRationale:When the patient is able to assist, he or she should push down with the heels and elevate the trunk during the move. Lifting the feet increases the workload during a move. The patient should be instructed to breathe out, not take a large breath in, during the move, thereby avoiding the Valsalva maneuver. The patient should be lying supine while being moved up in bed.Question 4Correct Answer The term body alignment refers to the condition of the patient’s:Your Answer:
Joints, tendons, ligaments, and muscles
Rationale:
The term body alignment refers to the condition of the joints, tendons, ligaments, and muscles in various body positions. When the body is aligned, whether standing, sitting, or lying, no excessive strain is placed on these structures. When the joints, tendons, ligaments, and muscles are aligned, the head, neck, spine, shoulders, buttocks, legs, and feet are aligned as a result.
Question 5
Wrong Answer After the nurse has moved the patient up in bed, the nurse should be concerned to find:
Your Answer:
The patient’s comfort level is increased
Rationale:
A reddened area on the patient’s heel is an unexpected outcome. The nurse must minimize this risk by maintaining unrestricted circulation and correct patient body alignment while moving, turning, or positioning the patient. Retained ROM, skin that shows no evidence of breakdown, increased patient comfort, and maintained proper body alignment are expected outcomes.
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