for health (to 18% of total health expenditure with a very low level of catastrophic
health expenditure)12. Equity in utilization has resulted in public
subsidies which favour the poor13.
This chapter examines data for the period from 1970 to 2010 as well as interviews
with key policy-makers, administrators and researchers. The research team
was able to draw on the extensive knowledge of one of its members (Viroj
Tangcharoensathien) who has been involved in the process of health development
since the 1980s; however, information was validated through wider interviews.
Findings are presented in five sections. First, the improvements in health
outcomes are described, in particular relating to maternal and child health. Next,
information is provided on the coverage of specific health interventions that
contributed to such achievements. Third, evidence is provided on how health