Numerous examples exist of successful local and regional programmes that join up social, economic and environmental goals, and that can inform the global level both analytically and practically. Many of these examples are driven by the needs of diverse citizen groups at the local level. These groups might represent marginalized and vulnerable people in the South, consumers in the North, and forward-thinking collaborations between governments, business and civil society. Underpinning many alternatives is the recognition of different forms of knowledge, diverse forms of action/participation and a vision of development that is more inclusive and equitable. Such alternatives should be better supported, promoted and funded in ways that do not compromise their objectives.