Ontologies and the Semantic Web
Etymologically, the term “ontology” means the study of existence. In philosophy, on
tology is the branch of metaphysics concerned with the fundamental nature of being
addressing deep questions such as “Do nonphysical things exist?”, “Does an objec
remain identical to itself when it undergoes change”, and so on. The informatics com
munity later adopted the term “ontology”, typically using it to mean a conceptua
model about some business domain, where the model is designed to facilitate sharin
information about that domain by conforming to some standard set of constructs.
Ontologies and the Semantic WebEtymologically, the term “ontology” means the study of existence. In philosophy, ontology is the branch of metaphysics concerned with the fundamental nature of beingaddressing deep questions such as “Do nonphysical things exist?”, “Does an objecremain identical to itself when it undergoes change”, and so on. The informatics community later adopted the term “ontology”, typically using it to mean a conceptuamodel about some business domain, where the model is designed to facilitate sharininformation about that domain by conforming to some standard set of constructs.
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