Cases were explored from multiple perspectives through active discussions in both face-to-face and online
forums. Engaging videos from different stakeholders’ perspectives were presented and shared electronically as
‘Youtube’ links. The use of this media for active blended learning engages and involves (Gurubatham, 2005b)
learners by being able to see hear and feel the perspectives and emotions of different roles and contexts.
Additionally the uses of central and peripheral routes of persuasion (Petty & Cacioppo, 1986) are attention arousing
and engaging. Peripheral routes make use of graphics, audio, and music to attract attention. Central routes are more
deeply cognitive to activate audience schemas by engaging with compelling narratives. High involvement and high
interactivity were design features exploited in information and communication technology (ICT) enabled learning
(Gurubatham, 2005b). Interactivity is ergonomic or more concerned with the usability driven features of the Moodle
environment that provide the learners the functionality to respond, comment, and post. While involvement is higher
order thinking and emotional bonding which is triggered upon hot button interests in topics. Additionally there
were presentations of diverse viewpoints and role plays by learners. Outcomes such as evaluation, analysis, and the
creation of plans and policies involved lively discussions, which were interactive, reflective, and oftentimes resulted
in the unfreezing of the learners’ unconscious assumptions and biases. Critical thinking within syndicated peer
groups together with instructor coaching provided the checks and balances necessary when using strategic thinking
tools in inductive learning. Online discussion boards on Moodle were not moderated, were respectful, and captured
controversial themes.