1.1 The High Cost of Road Trauma
Every death on our roads is a major tragedy causing enormous emotional pain and
grief to family and friends. Even more distressing is the fact that many of those killed
are young people. Statistics show that road users between 17 and 24 years of age
make up just 15 per cent of the Australian population, but they account for around
one-third of road deaths. In Western Australia, 20 per cent of drivers killed in road
crashes are under 20 years of age, but this age group represents only six
per cent of all drivers.
The major contributions to serious road trauma are speeding, alcohol, driving
when tired and the non-use of restraints. All these factors are within the control
of the driver, which means that almost all road deaths and serious injuries can be
prevented.
Research also tells us that lack of driving experience is a major factor in crashes
involving young people. That is why the process for obtaining a driving licence has
such a focus on practical experience. New drivers now spend more time driving under
supervision and twice as long driving with the restricted requirements of ‘P’ plates than
previously. They also have to successfully complete a Hazard Perception Test.
The loss of life and the cost to the community are unnecessary burdens that can be
reduced with greater care and more responsible behaviour by all drivers, both young
and old.