The pigments were removed together with the lipid by chloroform which caused a whiter flour colour.
on dough strength was different due to the original flour.
more energy to be melted and pasted in water without lipid.
the defatted flour had a better ability to withstand the mechanical shear stress and also a better cooking stability.
impacted starch retrogradation differently.
In the dilute slurry system, it decreased retrogradation rate significantly.
dough system, only one of the two samples showed an obviously.
lower setback value than the control.
needed more water for dough development and its protein network was apt to be denatured.
Defatting treatment did not impair Mantou volume significantly.
No certain conclusion about the effect of lipid extraction on dough strength.