Prehospital trauma care developed over the last decades parallel in many countries.
Most of the prehospital emergency medical systems relied on input or experiences from
military medicine and were often modeled after the existing military procedures. Some
systems were initially developed with the trauma patient in mind, while other systems
were tailored for medical, especially cardiovascular, emergencies. The key components
to successful prehospital trauma care are the well-known ABCs of trauma care: Airway,
Breathing, Circulation. Establishing and securing the airway, ventilation, fluid resuscitation,
and in addition, the quick transport to the best-suited trauma center represent the pillars
of trauma care in the field. While ABC in trauma care has neither been challenged nor
changed, new techniques, tools and procedures have been developed to make it easier
for the prehospital provider to achieve these goals in the prehospital setting and thus
improve the outcome of trauma patients.
Prehospital trauma care developed over the last decades parallel in many countries.
Most of the prehospital emergency medical systems relied on input or experiences from
military medicine and were often modeled after the existing military procedures. Some
systems were initially developed with the trauma patient in mind, while other systems
were tailored for medical, especially cardiovascular, emergencies. The key components
to successful prehospital trauma care are the well-known ABCs of trauma care: Airway,
Breathing, Circulation. Establishing and securing the airway, ventilation, fluid resuscitation,
and in addition, the quick transport to the best-suited trauma center represent the pillars
of trauma care in the field. While ABC in trauma care has neither been challenged nor
changed, new techniques, tools and procedures have been developed to make it easier
for the prehospital provider to achieve these goals in the prehospital setting and thus
improve the outcome of trauma patients.
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