• Second, Gramsci says that subordinate classes may oppose the dominant ideology in action more than in ideas.
• That is, in action, they try to defend their material interests(e.g. need more food, or money).
• Thus, it looks radical. But in their ideas (consciousness), they still obedient to dominant class.
• This subordinate classes’ idea is called "trade union consciousness" rather than "revolutionary consciousness."
• The “trade union consciousness” means most people's ideas comes from the dominant groups themselves, and are more favored for negotiation than radical revolution.
• Third, Gramsci assumes that subordinate class need to create a counterhegemony that will change the society (Scott 1985: 346).
• Second, Gramsci says that subordinate classes may oppose the dominant ideology in action more than in ideas. • That is, in action, they try to defend their material interests(e.g. need more food, or money). • Thus, it looks radical. But in their ideas (consciousness), they still obedient to dominant class. • This subordinate classes’ idea is called "trade union consciousness" rather than "revolutionary consciousness."• The “trade union consciousness” means most people's ideas comes from the dominant groups themselves, and are more favored for negotiation than radical revolution. • Third, Gramsci assumes that subordinate class need to create a counterhegemony that will change the society (Scott 1985: 346).
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