VII. CRITICISM OF PROTECTION STRATEGIES
One of the criticisms of the protection strategies imposed
by the Government of India has been in respect of the
multitude of institutes set up for its protection, including the
split of responsibilities between Central and State level
organizations. For example, it may be noted that the entire
Sundarbans (both the forested as well as the inhabited areas)
has been designated as a biosphere reserve by the Central
Government. However, while the areas demarcated as
protected forests for tiger conservation and for the protection of
the coastal zone are being regulated directly by the Central
Government, the inhabited areas are governed by the State
Government. This is a cause for communication breakdown,
loss of time and resources and duplication of work between the
Central and State forces. Conservationists have also quoted
instances where, due to overlapping responsibilities, in respect
of the Sundarbans Affairs Department and Sundarbans
Development Board budget and resources such as manpower
for undertaking certain works have been inadvertently split
between the two institutes.
VII. CRITICISM OF PROTECTION STRATEGIESOne of the criticisms of the protection strategies imposedby the Government of India has been in respect of themultitude of institutes set up for its protection, including thesplit of responsibilities between Central and State levelorganizations. For example, it may be noted that the entireSundarbans (both the forested as well as the inhabited areas)has been designated as a biosphere reserve by the CentralGovernment. However, while the areas demarcated asprotected forests for tiger conservation and for the protection ofthe coastal zone are being regulated directly by the CentralGovernment, the inhabited areas are governed by the StateGovernment. This is a cause for communication breakdown,loss of time and resources and duplication of work between theCentral and State forces. Conservationists have also quotedinstances where, due to overlapping responsibilities, in respectof the Sundarbans Affairs Department and SundarbansDevelopment Board budget and resources such as manpowerfor undertaking certain works have been inadvertently splitbetween the two institutes.
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