1. INTRODUCTION
Micro strip patch antennas have many well-known
advantages, especially for mobile communications where low
SAR is an important feature. However, narrow bandwidth is
the main limitation on their scope, and presents a difficult
problem when size must also be reduced. The impedance
bandwidth of a typical patch antenna may he just a few
percents. Numerous methods have been suggested to alleviate
this problem. The use of thicker substrate with low
permittivity constant is usually unacceptable, and other
methods proposed and investigated include using multiple
resonances, and modifying and optimising the geometly of
the patch antenna [1-6]. The problem is acute for the
emerging 3C-industry, and has intensiiied the research effort.
Drastic size reductions by the use of a high permittivity ..
substrate, shorting pins. or modified geometries are possible
[7,8] hut have well-known penalties in bandwidth, gain and
efficiency.
1. INTRODUCTION
Micro strip patch antennas have many well-known
advantages, especially for mobile communications where low
SAR is an important feature. However, narrow bandwidth is
the main limitation on their scope, and presents a difficult
problem when size must also be reduced. The impedance
bandwidth of a typical patch antenna may he just a few
percents. Numerous methods have been suggested to alleviate
this problem. The use of thicker substrate with low
permittivity constant is usually unacceptable, and other
methods proposed and investigated include using multiple
resonances, and modifying and optimising the geometly of
the patch antenna [1-6]. The problem is acute for the
emerging 3C-industry, and has intensiiied the research effort.
Drastic size reductions by the use of a high permittivity ..
substrate, shorting pins. or modified geometries are possible
[7,8] hut have well-known penalties in bandwidth, gain and
efficiency.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..

1. INTRODUCTION
Micro strip patch antennas have many well-known
advantages, especially for mobile communications where low
SAR is an important feature. However, narrow bandwidth is
the main limitation on their scope, and presents a difficult
problem when size must also be reduced. The impedance
bandwidth of a typical patch antenna may he just a few
percents. Numerous methods have been suggested to alleviate
this problem. The use of thicker substrate with low
permittivity constant is usually unacceptable, and other
methods proposed and investigated include using multiple
resonances, and modifying and optimising the geometly of
the patch antenna [1-6]. The problem is acute for the
emerging 3C-industry, and has intensiiied the research effort.
Drastic size reductions by the use of a high permittivity ..
substrate, shorting pins. or modified geometries are possible
[7,8] hut have well-known penalties in bandwidth, gain and
efficiency.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
