Black leaf spot (Alternaria brassicae)
Black leaf spot is less common than white leaf spot in Oklahoma, but it can be a problem on turnips and collards. The fungus can be carried on seed, but also persists in infested crop debris and alternate weed hosts. Spores of the fungus are spread mainly by wind and splashing rain. At least nine continuous hours of dew or rain are required for infection. Optimum temperatures for infection range from 75 to 82°F.
Symptoms - Leaf spots are circular, brown, and may develop a target-like appearance with dark brown to black circles within the circles (Figure 7). Spots, which may expand up to one inch in diameter, are more frequent on older leaves.