Currently, the MVC states that cyclists must indicate a left turn by pointing to the left with an extended left arm. A right turn, however, is to be made with an upturned left arm. Since drivers of automobiles without functioning turn signals cannot easily or safely reach across their passenger seat to signal right turns by simply pointing to the right, Sec 257.648 of the MVC states, “When a signal is given by means of the hand and arm, the driver shall indicate his or her intention to stop or turn by extending his hand and arm from and beyond the left side of the vehicle and signal as follows: (b) Right turn ..... hand and arm extended upward.