Philippine Literature Under Spanish Colonialism (1565-1897)
From Notes on Philippine Literature: A History and Anthology by Bienvenido Lumbera
Spanish monarchy, Roman Catholic religion, feudalism
pueblos - Taga-bayan; hispanized
hinterlands - Taga-bukid, Taga-bundok; indio, brutos salvages
Filipino - Spaniards born in the Philippines
Parish Priest – only Spaniard who had direct contact with Filipinos
Doctrina Christiana (1593) – 1st book published in the Philippines
May Bagyo Ma’t May Rilim - Francisco Blancas de San Jose; 1st literary work printed in Tagalog published
Memorial de la Vida Christiana (1605)
Ladinos - latinized, able to read and write in one of the Latin languages
Pedro Bukaneg - published Lam-ang
Tomas Pinpin - Ang Librong Pag-aaralan ng mga Tagalog ng Wikang Castilla
Fernando Bagongbata - Memorial de la Vida Christiana
Gaspar Aquino de Belen - 1st Filipino literary artist
Ang Mahal na Passion ni Jesu Christong Panginoon Natin – Christian narrative poem intended to replace epic poems of the pagan past
pasyon, sinakulo
Christ - model of humility and submissiveness to religious and secular authority
Missionaries - literary patrons of the day then
ability to affect the manners and mores of the Spaniard – sign of a higher socio-economic status
komedya - highborn warriors and their colorful adventures for lore and fame, glimpse of an idealized European society
2 types of narrative poems (sung/chanted):
awit – monoriming dodecasyllabic lines
korido – four monoriming octosyllabic lines
Francisco Baltazar (1788-1862)
Florante at Laura (Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at Laura) – awit
Orosman at Zafira – komedya
Mahiganting Langit – 1st celebrated soliloquies
Modesto de Castro - native priest, sermons in Tagalog
Pagsusulatan ng Dalawang Binibini na si Urbana at Feliza
Royal decree in 1863 – complete educational system
Pedro Paterno
Sampaguitas (1880) – collection, marked the beginning of national consciousness among the Filipino intelligentia
Ninay – nationality
Jose Rizal
Noli Me Tangere – 1st time realism as a literary concept
El Filibusterismo
A las Flores de Heidelburg – conversational, pain of the exile
Mi Ultimo Adios – sonorous and incantatory
The Propaganda Movement (1872-1896)
La Solidaridad (1889-1895)
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
duplo – poetic jousting
Sagot ng Espanya sa Hibik ng Pilipinas ← Hibik ng Pilipinas sa Inang Espanya
Spanish to Tagalog → revolution
Andres Bonifacio
Emilio Jacinto - editor of Kalayaan
Liwanag at Dilim
Apolinario Mabini
La Revolucion Filipina
Leona Florentino - Ilokano poet
Gregoria de Jesus
Conclusion: At the close of the 19th century, the body of written Philippine Literature was in general largely religious, consisting of poems and homiletic essays printed in Catholic pamphlets and newspapers. Philippine Literature has become aware of its distinctness as the product of colonized people struggling against the rule of foreign power
Philippine Literature Under Spanish Colonialism (1565-1897)From Notes on Philippine Literature: A History and Anthology by Bienvenido LumberaSpanish monarchy, Roman Catholic religion, feudalismpueblos - Taga-bayan; hispanizedhinterlands - Taga-bukid, Taga-bundok; indio, brutos salvagesFilipino - Spaniards born in the PhilippinesParish Priest – only Spaniard who had direct contact with FilipinosDoctrina Christiana (1593) – 1st book published in the PhilippinesMay Bagyo Ma’t May Rilim - Francisco Blancas de San Jose; 1st literary work printed in Tagalog publishedMemorial de la Vida Christiana (1605)Ladinos - latinized, able to read and write in one of the Latin languagesPedro Bukaneg - published Lam-angTomas Pinpin - Ang Librong Pag-aaralan ng mga Tagalog ng Wikang CastillaFernando Bagongbata - Memorial de la Vida ChristianaGaspar Aquino de Belen - 1st Filipino literary artistAng Mahal na Passion ni Jesu Christong Panginoon Natin – Christian narrative poem intended to replace epic poems of the pagan pastpasyon, sinakuloChrist - model of humility and submissiveness to religious and secular authorityMissionaries - literary patrons of the day thenability to affect the manners and mores of the Spaniard – sign of a higher socio-economic statuskomedya - highborn warriors and their colorful adventures for lore and fame, glimpse of an idealized European society2 types of narrative poems (sung/chanted):awit – monoriming dodecasyllabic lineskorido – four monoriming octosyllabic linesFrancisco Baltazar (1788-1862)Florante at Laura (Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at Laura) – awitOrosman at Zafira – komedyaMahiganting Langit – 1st celebrated soliloquiesModesto de Castro - native priest, sermons in TagalogPagsusulatan ng Dalawang Binibini na si Urbana at FelizaRoyal decree in 1863 – complete educational systemPedro PaternoSampaguitas (1880) – collection, marked the beginning of national consciousness among the Filipino intelligentiaNinay – nationalityJose RizalNoli Me Tangere – 1st time realism as a literary conceptEl FilibusterismoA las Flores de Heidelburg – conversational, pain of the exileMi Ultimo Adios – sonorous and incantatoryThe Propaganda Movement (1872-1896)La Solidaridad (1889-1895)Marcelo H. Del Pilarduplo – poetic joustingSagot ng Espanya sa Hibik ng Pilipinas ← Hibik ng Pilipinas sa Inang EspanyaSpanish to Tagalog → revolutionAndres BonifacioEmilio Jacinto - editor of KalayaanLiwanag at DilimApolinario MabiniLa Revolucion FilipinaLeona Florentino - Ilokano poetGregoria de JesusConclusion: At the close of the 19th century, the body of written Philippine Literature was in general largely religious, consisting of poems and homiletic essays printed in Catholic pamphlets and newspapers. Philippine Literature has become aware of its distinctness as the product of colonized people struggling against the rule of foreign power
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