Kanter et al. (1992) suggest that Lewin’s model of change, which consists three successive phases called unfreezing, moving, and freezing, is too simplistic as it is based on the view that organizations are essentially stable and static, which in today's environments they are not.
They also disagree with the idea that change results only from concentrated effort, and that it occurs in one direction at a time. Kanter et al. argue that change is “multi-directional and ubiquitous” and that change happens in all directions at once and is a continuous process. This complexity can help to explain why Lewin's model may not seem to have much relationship with real life where change seems a more confused process.
Under the circumstances, Kanter et al. offered the following “Ten Commandments for Executing Change”:
Analyze the organization and its need for change
Create a shared vision and a common direction
Separate from the past
Create a sense of urgency
Support a strong leader role
Line up political sponsorship
Craft an implementation plan
Develop enabling structures
Communicate, involve people and be honest
Reinforce and institutional change
Kanter et al. (1992) suggest that Lewin’s model of change, which consists three successive phases called unfreezing, moving, and freezing, is too simplistic as it is based on the view that organizations are essentially stable and static, which in today's environments they are not. They also disagree with the idea that change results only from concentrated effort, and that it occurs in one direction at a time. Kanter et al. argue that change is “multi-directional and ubiquitous” and that change happens in all directions at once and is a continuous process. This complexity can help to explain why Lewin's model may not seem to have much relationship with real life where change seems a more confused process.Under the circumstances, Kanter et al. offered the following “Ten Commandments for Executing Change”:Analyze the organization and its need for changeCreate a shared vision and a common directionSeparate from the pastCreate a sense of urgencySupport a strong leader roleLine up political sponsorshipCraft an implementation planDevelop enabling structuresCommunicate, involve people and be honestReinforce and institutional change
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
