Recovery
The definition of recovery for this study focused on psychological recovery and the needs of
the person with SCZ rather than physical recovery, which addresses finding a cure or
eliminating all symptoms. Components of this definition include: 1) finding and maintaining
hope, 2) reestablishing a positive identity, 3) finding meaning in life, and 4) taking
responsibility for one’s life (Andresen, Caputi, & Oades, 2006). Movement toward recovery
requires care emphasizing person centeredness to effectively assist those with SCZ to meet
needs and challenges (Adams & Greider, 2005).
Person-centered treatment includes perceptions of young adults with SCZ regarding
conflicting needs of managing symptoms of the disease and effects of medications, and their developmental needs, illuminating what gives meaning to their lives. Articulation of a
definition of happiness can identify barriers that prevent happiness from being part of their
experience. Once these barriers are identified they can be addressed and experiences
promoting happiness can be constructed. Young adults with SCZ can become partners in
planning their recovery, allowing them to take responsibility for their life through seeking
and finding meaningful experiences that bring happiness. Experiences that generate
happiness are likely to be repeated, resulting in hope and the establishment of a positive
identity.