1. Introduction
The analysis and management of risk of major accidents in industrial activities
involving dangerous substances is a subject of major concern to the regulatory agencies
after a number of disasters that occurred in both industrialised and developing countries.
After gaining experience with the implementation of the early ASeveso DirectiveB w1x,
the ASeveso II DirectiveB Directive 96r82rEC. was issued in 1996 w2x as a legislative
framework in the European Union for the control of major accident hazards in fixed
installations. In addition to reinforcing provisions for prevention, the new Directive
focuses on social-organisational aspects of the control policies w3x, e.g. land-use planning
LUP. around industrial installations with provisions for information and consultation of
the public, which shall also be consulted on the drawing up of emergency plans.
Each member country, by adopting the Directive, establishes a national legislative
and regulatory framework for risk management. According to the inventories involved,
each establishment falling within the terms of application of the Seveso II Directive has
certain obligations, such as to submit to the authorities a Notification or a Safety Report.
The Notification contains a description of the establishment and the processes taking
place in it Article 6.; and of the adopted Major Accident Prevention Policy MAPP.
and Safety Management System SMS, Article 7..
The Safety Report aims at demonstrating that:
1. IntroductionThe analysis and management of risk of major accidents in industrial activitiesinvolving dangerous substances is a subject of major concern to the regulatory agenciesafter a number of disasters that occurred in both industrialised and developing countries.After gaining experience with the implementation of the early ASeveso DirectiveB w1x,the ASeveso II DirectiveB Directive 96r82rEC. was issued in 1996 w2x as a legislativeframework in the European Union for the control of major accident hazards in fixedinstallations. In addition to reinforcing provisions for prevention, the new Directivefocuses on social-organisational aspects of the control policies w3x, e.g. land-use planningLUP. around industrial installations with provisions for information and consultation ofthe public, which shall also be consulted on the drawing up of emergency plans.Each member country, by adopting the Directive, establishes a national legislativeand regulatory framework for risk management. According to the inventories involved,each establishment falling within the terms of application of the Seveso II Directive hascertain obligations, such as to submit to the authorities a Notification or a Safety Report.The Notification contains a description of the establishment and the processes takingplace in it Article 6.; and of the adopted Major Accident Prevention Policy MAPP.and Safety Management System SMS, Article 7..The Safety Report aims at demonstrating that:
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