For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the research, it will be directed within the following methodology:
A) Carried out interviews with the staff of the directorates of civil defence in Iraq mainly with the Engineering
Effort Unit staff, who are experts in the field of crisis and disaster immediate response.
B) Based on the responses and points of view, a questionnaire survey was prepared. The questionnaire survey
is divided into four sections – planning, organizing, directing and controlling based on the crisis and
disaster immediate response functions.