Landscape planning contributes to the assessment of the values of an area, the evaluation of potential impacts from
development projects, and development of measures that result from the planned objectives. In this way, landscape planning also addresses the challenge of developing cultural landscapes through the process of understanding and directing the changing relationship between people and nature. It performs both problem management and longterm
planning (von Haaren 2002). Part of the long-term planning is the definition of landscape visions and the use of landscape design, both of which are based on human values, preferences, creativity and societal ideas for sustainable landscape development (Jessel 2013; Potschin et al. 2010; von Haaren et al. 2014). Part of the problem management is the spatial management and development of alternatives to avoid and reduce impacts on landscapes. Where prevention of impacts, caused by specific projects, such as roads, wind energy plants, residential areas, is not possible, unavoidable deterioration requires mitigation and/ or compensation according to the German Law. This is where the impact mitigation regulation comes into play.
Landscape planning contributes to the assessment of the values of an area, the evaluation of potential impacts fromdevelopment projects, and development of measures that result from the planned objectives. In this way, landscape planning also addresses the challenge of developing cultural landscapes through the process of understanding and directing the changing relationship between people and nature. It performs both problem management and longtermplanning (von Haaren 2002). Part of the long-term planning is the definition of landscape visions and the use of landscape design, both of which are based on human values, preferences, creativity and societal ideas for sustainable landscape development (Jessel 2013; Potschin et al. 2010; von Haaren et al. 2014). Part of the problem management is the spatial management and development of alternatives to avoid and reduce impacts on landscapes. Where prevention of impacts, caused by specific projects, such as roads, wind energy plants, residential areas, is not possible, unavoidable deterioration requires mitigation and/ or compensation according to the German Law. This is where the impact mitigation regulation comes into play.
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