Participative Safety is highly similar to psychological safety (Edmonson, 1999), which measures how comfortable team members feel in presenting ideas and giving constructive feedback to their team members (Anderson & West, 1998). Research teams with high participative safety often share information, understand each other and listen to everyone’s view. Task conflict involves disagreement about ideas and procedures associated with the team's tasks. The different opinions associated with task conflict can potentially undermine participative safety within the team. If team members often disagree with each other, there is a high level of task conflict (Jehn & Mannix, 2001) and the sense that it is safe to introduce new ideas and opinions could be impaired. If team members do not feel comfortable about sharing their ideas or providing constructive feedback, less original and potential solutions may be selected, which could lead to poorer team effectiveness. When relationship conflict is low, participative safety is high because team members stay calm to approach the other person in a non-threatening manner to understand the other person’s point of view and the feelings being communicated. On the contrary, team members who do not like each another and do not get along interpersonally are unlikely to feel comfortable about sharing ideas or proposing plans (West, 1990). This discomfort is expected to result in reduced perceptions of participative safety. Therefore, we hypothesize:
Participative Safety is highly similar to psychological safety (Edmonson, 1999), which measures how comfortable team members feel in presenting ideas and giving constructive feedback to their team members (Anderson & West, 1998). Research teams with high participative safety often share information, understand each other and listen to everyone’s view. Task conflict involves disagreement about ideas and procedures associated with the team's tasks. The different opinions associated with task conflict can potentially undermine participative safety within the team. If team members often disagree with each other, there is a high level of task conflict (Jehn & Mannix, 2001) and the sense that it is safe to introduce new ideas and opinions could be impaired. If team members do not feel comfortable about sharing their ideas or providing constructive feedback, less original and potential solutions may be selected, which could lead to poorer team effectiveness. When relationship conflict is low, participative safety is high because team members stay calm to approach the other person in a non-threatening manner to understand the other person’s point of view and the feelings being communicated. On the contrary, team members who do not like each another and do not get along interpersonally are unlikely to feel comfortable about sharing ideas or proposing plans (West, 1990). This discomfort is expected to result in reduced perceptions of participative safety. Therefore, we hypothesize:
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