This sociologically based study explored gender differences in the forest
practices and environmental awareness of rural men and women in
Northwestern Thailand. This particular study was part of a CIDA funded linkage
project between the University of Alberta and Maejo University in Thailand.
The study used both qualitative and quantitative research methods.
Individual interviews and observations were combined in the data gathering
process. The statistical analysis was done using SPSS.
The results showed that both men and women collected numerous
products from the forest for use and/or sale. Men were more involved in the
collection of trees and large animals while women tended to collect plant
material, insects and fish. Men and women acknowledged that there had been changes in their environment over time. They expressed their opinions about
reasons for the changes and who was responsible and what could be done. The
increased population in the region has resulted in pressure on the natural
resources. The changes to expectations and needs of the people of the region
were seen as major contributors to the changes to the environment that both
men and women were aware of.