Standard Therapies
Treatment
The treatment of hypomelanosis of Ito is directed toward the specific symptoms that are apparent in each individual. Treatment may require the coordinated efforts of a team of specialists. Pediatricians, dermatologists, neurologists, specialists who diagnose and treat skeletal disorders (orthopedists), dental specialists, specialists who diagnose and treat eye disorders (ophthalmologists), surgeons and other healthcare providers may need to systematically and comprehensively plan an affect child's treatment.
The characteristic skin abnormality (hypopigmentation) of hypomelanosis of Ito tends to darken or fade without treatment. Some individuals may use cosmetics to hide or darken these areas. Antiseizure medications (anticonvulsants) may be used to treat infants and children with seizures, but are ineffective in some cases. Surgical techniques to treat seizures may be necessary for some affected individuals.
Additional treatment is symptomatic and supportive and consultation with proper specialists may be necessary. For example, consultation with an orthopedist may be necessary to treat scoliosis.
Services that may be beneficial to some children with hypomelanosis of Ito include special remedial education and other medical, social, and/or vocational services. Genetic counseling may be of benefit for affected individuals and their families.
Standard TherapiesTreatmentThe treatment of hypomelanosis of Ito is directed toward the specific symptoms that are apparent in each individual. Treatment may require the coordinated efforts of a team of specialists. Pediatricians, dermatologists, neurologists, specialists who diagnose and treat skeletal disorders (orthopedists), dental specialists, specialists who diagnose and treat eye disorders (ophthalmologists), surgeons and other healthcare providers may need to systematically and comprehensively plan an affect child's treatment.The characteristic skin abnormality (hypopigmentation) of hypomelanosis of Ito tends to darken or fade without treatment. Some individuals may use cosmetics to hide or darken these areas. Antiseizure medications (anticonvulsants) may be used to treat infants and children with seizures, but are ineffective in some cases. Surgical techniques to treat seizures may be necessary for some affected individuals.Additional treatment is symptomatic and supportive and consultation with proper specialists may be necessary. For example, consultation with an orthopedist may be necessary to treat scoliosis.Services that may be beneficial to some children with hypomelanosis of Ito include special remedial education and other medical, social, and/or vocational services. Genetic counseling may be of benefit for affected individuals and their families.
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