Part One : Explain the following words.
1. Monarchy
Answer : Monarchy is a form of democratic government, which King is the head of state does not have a political role, and in the scope of the Constitution Although the Crown may have. Royal power and criticizes the government may take action in the name. But the king would not lay public policy or political leaders. King will be the only head of state. Is not he the head of the executives Because of the prime minister is the chief executive or chief anyway. Whether elected or not. However, in The ruling by the Constitutional Monarchy. Also known as a democracy with the King as Head of State.
2. Elite people
Answer : Although the politics and government system has evolved since 2475 onwards it. Bureaucracy is still not developed the idea that the government is ruled by the people, rather than a public service aspects of the development of new management. And not encourage the public or community organizations have a role to develop or participate in practice or follow the work of civil servants as they should. As a group of people or a social role than other groups such as wealthy person , president , government officer.
3. Absolute power
Answer : The development of a democratic regime in the country will come in the form of a democratic system in the frame or form. But the practical politics or politicians, not least the lack of spirituality and consciousness of democracy. In other words Political leaders to claim democratic legitimacy, and to the Holy specifically cited the public. But it is not knowingly benefit from the knowledge of the society and the weakness or lack of system and process causes the state of the dictatorship in power in the form of democracy or democratic or authoritarian. Dictatorship is the monopoly power of the group. Violation of the rule of law do not respect the right to freedom under a democratic regime that will occur after the general election.
4. ‘Father-Son’ system
Answer : Sukhothai had his rule that is, the parents are like a big family butler. Citizenship is the home Every soldier in wartime. As soon as we saw this governing philosophy. It implies that it is an empire with civil service. For the kingdom at large must be more complex political system with a bureaucracy and distribution expertise. And the key is to have absolute power. The focus of the regime of the father - son. Or the thought of the King is. Affect politics in modern Thailand, such as the leaders of the King of Chom Phon Sarit Thanarat and try to create a new society envisioned by the "New Sukhothai".
5. Thailand’s administrative system
• Answer : General principles of organizing administration of Thailand the 3 main.
• 1.Centralisation : The concentration of management and decision-making power at the top of an organization's hierarchy and The action government in consolidating the power under a central control.
• 2. Deconcentration : An approach in which central government’s functions are performed by government officials in the field who work away from central government and can be seen as administration at provincial level where government officials work under central government’s supervision.
• 3. Decentralisation : The dispersion or distribution of functions and powers; from a central authority to its regional and local authorities.
Question :
In 1932 , the political reforms ended the absolute monarchy and the structure of Thailand’s political administration then was divided into three levels: central, provincial and local levels. Explain clearly with the rational example of those three levels as well as analyze both strong and weak points each of them.
Answer : (1932) Siamese revolution (also called a coup or regime change) as a major turning point in the history of the Thai in the 20th century the incident occurred when the results June 24, 2475 (1932) Kingdom of Siam country format change from absolute monarchy to monarchy regime, under the Constitution and change the Government to a parliamentary style democracy. Arise from Faculty of the military and civilians that go into a political party, the first party of Siam called themselves as "people", as well as increased world-historical change and social and political change within the country. The revolution also makes it possible for sayam people received the first Constitution as well.
Behind the scenes.
His Majesty the King Phra mongkut Rama he reforms the country, State-of-the-art in many aspects, but the constitutional reforms to return slowly, which is not satisfactory in their village heads and the progressive extremists. 2454 (1911) revolt occurred in RS 130 operated by the Board of the young soldier but failed. The goal of the mission is to change the format of the old regime and overthrow the constitutional system, rather than with the modern West, and may need to change the monarchy with the other Member of the Royal family with him. The revolution failed and the criminal imprisonment since then his Majesty Rama and the abolition of most of the attempts to reform the Constitution, and ruled the country under the next regime of rights sombunnaya. With the exception of what prot appoints someone to Parliament a Privy Councillor, and Government.
Later, His Majesty his Royal male Chao fa Luang Sukhothai thamracha; succession traced from his elder sibling is his Majesty Prince out of graves, although they advertise cover • After King Mongkut Rama passed His successor in the country during the crisis. His elder sibling of his country's status has prevented almost bankruptcy. Because he usually uses money from the stock fund mapok off the deficit of the throne side inventory, and there are also facts that the Government and the people were forced to pay many of the Royal family as well as himself with a luxurious way of life along the curb. He has quickly established a Council of Ministers ' debates, the main organization in the State Government to try to fix the problems that developing countries face. His Majesty King Prajadhipok Rama has become that he is a King who sympathized. By expenditure cuts in the shape of the Royal palaces and widely throughout the country and to return to his capital. He is a prominent and respected among the elite and middle classes in Bangkok, which grows more than before by many public opinions as to work until this time. Many students were sent to study overseas when several decades before began to return to the country, but these students lack opportunity. To establish by the Royal family and the country's fatigue. This has been made possible to eliminate the illusion of the most original state.
However, when the world situation is a multiple 2473 (1930) worse than the country can handle when the stock market, the Wall Street collapse and the thalom economic impact reached Siam. His Majesty King Prajadhipok Rama, he proposed to hold a general income tax and estate tax to help relieve the suffering of the poor, but such a policy is a serious decline from the Council, the Council has changed to reduce the remuneration of civil servants and the reduction of the budget ณด้.A military Bulletin rather than make elite in most countries, and especially the military very angry. His Majesty King Prajadhipok Rama Also agree that he gives lack of financial disclosure. Trying to fight against the Royal family over such issues as the senior, but it achieved little only.
He has to change his determination to draft a temporary Constitution, which is the first to bring democracy to Siam with the help of two other Royal family and an American foreign policy advisor.Ray-bar steel thalet FENS Although it has been fashioned to inform Siamese that the people are not ready to prohibit. But he also committed to give the Constitution a public before 150 years anniversary celebration Chakri dynasty. In 2475 (1932) However, it has been rejected by the Royal family in the debates, the Ministers Council.
At the end of April, his Majesty 2475 (1932) VII, he came out of Bangkok during his summer base of variables. By he is assigned to the King's Royal family. Prince mellow boriphat; Department of Phra Nakhon sawan wonphinit is a Regency. By God, descended to the summer palace, which he called "Wang far concern" at Hua Hin, prachuap khiri Khan province.
Other "RS 130" is the pressure people causing a propulsion performance, change the rule by later seized power. He invited Prince phayuhasena powerful army leader return to 130 RS bot and told Khun Legion escort (I ล็ง SI Chan) said, "if it's not there, you will not have a capital of" hair and pradidmanutham, it said in the same occasion, they said, "I assume this revolution is ongoing action from the action when the RS 130," he said.
The new regime
As a consequence, immediately after the coup d ' état. His Majesty King Prajadhipok and people have started to manage the first Constitution to be a people of Siam. The temporary Constitution Act was to enact the King's signature on June 27 when the time is 5.00 pm 2475 (1932) document draft written by pridi in advance is considered the first Constitution of Siam, though it still is just a temporary version of the text.It incorporates the Constitution starts with section 1 that "the country's highest power belongs to all the people," he said. The Constitution limit the prerogative of the King by the clear prerogative, such a prerogative to veto legislation. The Royal thanophaithot and the Royal rights to the firm's succession and hereditary or it will say that the Constitution limits the powers of the King. It does not cancel the monarchy only. The Constitution also established a parliamentary Committee is tana's management and the House of representatives, which is composed of members of the Board of Trustees from appointing 70 people.
However, the "democracy" for sayam is given to citizens in the form of i