Didactics of science has contemplated the nature of science from a broad range of
perspectives, mainly coming from the meta-sciences, but also from some other
meta-theoretical studies (science-technology-society, science studies, sociology of
scientific knowledge, gender studies, etc.). Because of this diversity of sources, it
has been pointed out both by philosophers and by didacticians of science that there
is no such thing as ‘the’ nature of science. NOS can be construed in quite dissimilar
ways (cf. Matthews 1998, 2012; Allchin 2011; Maurines et al. 2014), ranging from
lists of general features to sets of philosophical models. NOS can also be focused on
a diversity of specific issues, such as demarcation, theories, experimentation, values,
explanation, gender, etc. A semantic, model-based view of scientific theories, taken
from the philosophy of science of the last three decades (cf. Suppe 1977; Adu´riz-
Bravo 2013), is the one favoured here. To this approach, the idea of instrumentmediated
activity is added.
by, and mediated through material tools—the scientific instruments that are
increasingly being utilised to intervene on the natural world (cf. Heering and Wittje
2011).
Didactics of science has contemplated the nature of science from a broad range ofperspectives, mainly coming from the meta-sciences, but also from some othermeta-theoretical studies (science-technology-society, science studies, sociology ofscientific knowledge, gender studies, etc.). Because of this diversity of sources, ithas been pointed out both by philosophers and by didacticians of science that thereis no such thing as ‘the’ nature of science. NOS can be construed in quite dissimilarways (cf. Matthews 1998, 2012; Allchin 2011; Maurines et al. 2014), ranging fromlists of general features to sets of philosophical models. NOS can also be focused ona diversity of specific issues, such as demarcation, theories, experimentation, values,explanation, gender, etc. A semantic, model-based view of scientific theories, takenfrom the philosophy of science of the last three decades (cf. Suppe 1977; Adu´riz-Bravo 2013), is the one favoured here. To this approach, the idea of instrumentmediatedactivity is added.by, and mediated through material tools—the scientific instruments that areincreasingly being utilised to intervene on the natural world (cf. Heering and Wittje2011).
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