2.1. Connecting ICT literacy and media literacy
Media literacy is one of the most frequently applied terms to refer to (digital) media abilities and skills. Its use is widespread, especially in the Anglo-Saxon countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. These countries generally have a long history of media-related discourse that can be traced to the development of mass media in the 1950s and 1960s (cf. Zylka et al., 2011). The original considerations of that time which are related to non-digital media are partially still implemented today, enhanced by the more recent ICT-related developments (Hobbs & Jensen, 2009). Over time, discussions have shifted toward media literacy education, initiated by the US National Association of Media Literacy Education (NAMLE).