Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) frequently involve atypical
sensory processing in both childhood and adulthood (reviewed in
Iarocci & McDonald, 2006; Marco, Hinkley, Hill, & Nagarajan, 2011;
Simmons et al., 2009). The upcoming fifth edition of the Diagnostic
and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders will for the first time
include sensory dysfunction as a diagnostic criterion for ASD (i.e.,
“hyper- or hyporeactivity to sensory input or unusual interest in
sensory aspects of the environment,” American Psychiatric
Association, 2013), calling attention to the need to advance our
understanding in this area. To understand the nature of ASD and to
throw light on individual differences in perception more generally,
it is also important to explore the extent to which the relevant
underlying sensory mechanisms vary in the general population.
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) frequently involve atypicalsensory processing in both childhood and adulthood (reviewed inIarocci & McDonald, 2006; Marco, Hinkley, Hill, & Nagarajan, 2011;Simmons et al., 2009). The upcoming fifth edition of the Diagnosticand Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders will for the first timeinclude sensory dysfunction as a diagnostic criterion for ASD (i.e.,“hyper- or hyporeactivity to sensory input or unusual interest insensory aspects of the environment,” American PsychiatricAssociation, 2013), calling attention to the need to advance ourunderstanding in this area. To understand the nature of ASD and tothrow light on individual differences in perception more generally,it is also important to explore the extent to which the relevantunderlying sensory mechanisms vary in the general population.
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