Understanding the origins of the ASG and the long standing hostilities between the Muslim minority and
Christian majority requires a thorough examination of the historical forces that have shaped the Philip- pines and the resulting conflicts that still persist to this day.
The history of violent conflict in this region cannot be over-emphasized when attempting to discuss the
origin and evolution of the ASG.
For centuries, the Moro people have been fighting for an independent, autonomous Islamic state; during
the course of this struggle they have built a reputation of ruthless violence and banditry in the minds of
Filipino Christians and outside observers 5.