In a typical trial, gliadin values normalized
to uncleaned values fell from 100000 arbitrary units, to 6000 after rinsing, to 30 (foam, rinse), to not detected (sanitize,
rinse). Parallel ATP bioluminescence values also decreased, but crucially, the relative gliadin value was less than the
relative ATP value after foam and rinse in all 14 trials, a result unchanged after sanitize and rinse. In trials comparing
ATP and protein, the relative ATP values exceeded the relative protein values in 4 of 5 trials after foaming and after
sanitizing.