according to research consistently growing concern for parents identifies the
consequences of bullying for the emotional health of children and young people. Victims
experience lack of acceptance in their peer groups, which results in loneliness and social
isolation. The young person’s consequent social withdrawal is likely to lead to low self-
esteem and depression. Bullies too are at risk. They are more likely than non-bullies to
engage in a range of maladaptive and antisocial behaviors, they are at risk of alcohol and
drugs dependency; like victims, they have an increased risk of depression and suicidal
ideation. Studies among children and adolescents indicate moderate to strong relationships
between being nominated by peers as a bully or a victim at different time points, suggesting
a process of continuity. The effects of being bullied at school can persist into young
adulthood.